Top Sights in Brno: The Ultimate Travel List for Czechia’s Second City
Exploring the top sights in Brno reveals a city full of surprises and hidden contrasts. This vibrant student hub rivals Prague in charm but comes without the overwhelming crowds. You will find medieval castles sitting above mysterious underground tunnels. Modernist architecture blends perfectly with lively squares and a world-class coffee scene.
Many travelers visit for a day, but the capital of Moravia deserves much more time. Whether you love history, science, or nature, there is something unique here for you. Read on for the best attractions to add to your itinerary.
Key Takeaways
- Book Villa Tugendhat months in advance; it sells out fast.
- The 'Brno Underground' ticket usually saves money on multiple sites.
- Don't miss the 11:00 AM bells at the Cathedral (legend says it counts as noon).
- Public transport is reliable; getting a 24-hour ticket is worth it.
Historic Landmarks & Icons
Brno’s skyline is dominated by two major hills, each topped with a historic giant. These landmarks are essential for understanding the city's past. They are walkable from the main train station and offer incredible views.
- Name: Špilberk Castle
Type: Fortress & Museum
Why go: This imposing fortress was once one of the harshest prisons in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Today it houses the Brno City Museum and offers panoramic views of the city.
Best for: History buffs and photographers.
Where: Špilberk Park, hilltop.
Time: 2–3 hours.
Cost: Grounds are free; museum exhibitions vary.
Getting there: Hike up the park trails from Husova Street.
Tip: Don’t miss the casemates. Read our guide on Špilberk Castle for deep history. - Name: Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul
Type: Religious Site
Why go: Its Gothic twin spires are visible from everywhere in the city. The baroque interior is stunning, and you can climb the tower for a closer look at the bells.
Best for: Architecture lovers.
Where: Petrov Hill.
Time: 45 minutes.
Cost: Small fee for the tower; church is usually donation-based.
Getting there: A short, steep walk from Zelný trh.
Tip: If you hear the bells ring noon at 11:00 AM, don’t panic. Check our Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul guide to learn why. - Name: Old Town Hall
Type: Tower & Legend
Why go: It features the famous “Brno Dragon” (a crocodile) hanging in the magnificent portal. The tower offers the best 360-degree view of the historic center.
Best for: Views and local legends.
Where: Radnická Street.
Time: 30–60 minutes.
Cost: Modest entry fee for the tower.
Getting there: Located between Freedom Square and the Vegetable Market.
Tip: Look at the central turret above the entrance; it is crooked on purpose.
Brno’s Mysterious Underground
Beneath the bustling streets lies a darker, quieter world. Brno has an extensive network of subterranean tunnels and crypts. These sites are some of the most unique attractions in Central Europe.
- Name: The Ossuary at St. James Church
Type: Dark Tourism
Why go: It holds the remains of over 50,000 people, making it the second-largest ossuary in Europe. The arrangement of bones is respectful yet hauntingly beautiful.
Best for: Those seeking something unique and somber.
Where: Jakubské náměstí (St. James Square).
Time: 30–45 minutes.
Cost: Approx. 140–160 CZK.
Getting there: Next to St. James Church.
Tip: Capacity is limited. Read more about visiting the Ossuary to time your trip right. - Name: Capuchin Crypt
Type: Historic Crypt
Why go: The unique air circulation naturally mummified the bodies of monks and local nobility buried here. You can see them resting peacefully in their original robes.
Best for: A fascinating look at 18th-century burial customs.
Where: Capuchin Square.
Time: 30 minutes.
Cost: Small entry fee.
Getting there: Just below Petrov Hill.
Tip: Visit the Capuchin Crypt respectfully, as it is still a place of reverence. - Name: 10-Z Bunker
Type: Cold War History
Why go: This nuclear fallout shelter was built to protect the city's elite during the Cold War. It is now a retro museum where you can handle gas masks and vintage phones.
Best for: Immersive history.
Where: Husova Street, under the castle.
Time: 60–90 minutes.
Cost: Moderate fee; tours available.
Getting there: Look for the heavy steel door near the tram stop.
Tip: Grab a drink at the retro dairy bar inside. See our 10-Z Bunker guide for tour details.
Modern Architecture & Science
Brno is a powerhouse of functionalist architecture and modern innovation. The city celebrates science and design in ways that are accessible to everyone. These sights offer a sharp contrast to the medieval center.
- Name: Villa Tugendhat
Type: UNESCO World Heritage Site
Why go: Designed by Mies van der Rohe, it is a masterpiece of modern residential architecture. The famous glass wall slides down into the floor, merging the living room with the garden.
Best for: Architecture enthusiasts.
Where: Černopolní Street.
Time: 90 minutes (guided tour only).
Cost: Premium price; often sold out.
Getting there: Tram to Dětská nemocnice stop.
Tip: Booking is competitive. Learn how to secure Villa Tugendhat tickets months in advance. - Name: VIDA! Science Centre
Type: Interactive Museum
Why go: This massive hall is packed with hands-on exhibits covering physics, biology, and mechanics. It is incredibly fun for children and adults alike.
Best for: Families and rainy days.
Where: Near the Brno Exhibition Centre.
Time: 2–4 hours.
Cost: Reasonable family tickets available.
Getting there: Tram line 1 to Výstaviště.
Tip: Plan ahead by checking our VIDA! Science Centre overview. - Name: Brno Astronomical Clock
Type: Public Sculpture
Why go: This black stone monument in Freedom Square is famous for its controversial shape. Every day at 11:00 AM, it releases a glass marble that visitors try to catch.
Best for: A quick photo and a laugh.
Where: Náměstí Svobody (Freedom Square).
Time: 10 minutes.
Cost: Free.
Getting there: Central square tram hub.
Tip: Curious about the shape? Read about the Brno Astronomical Clock history.
Parks, Nature & Day Trips
When you need a break from cobblestones, these spots provide fresh air and relaxation. They are popular with locals on weekends and summer afternoons.
- Name: Brno Reservoir (Prýgl)
Type: Nature & Recreation
Why go: It is the perfect place for swimming, paddleboarding, or taking a scenic boat cruise. The surrounding forests offer great hiking trails.
Best for: Summer chill-out.
Where: Northwest edge of Brno.
Time: Half-day.
Cost: Free access; boats cost extra.
Getting there: Tram line 1 to Přístaviště.
Tip: Combining a boat ride with a walk to Veveří Castle is popular. See Brno Reservoir activities for schedules. - Name: Denis Gardens
Type: Public Park
Why go: This terraced park offers stunning views of the city and the castle. It is a romantic spot to watch the sunset over the red rooftops.
Best for: Relaxing and photography.
Where: Next to the Cathedral on Petrov Hill.
Time: 30–60 minutes.
Cost: Free.
Getting there: Walk up from Nádražní Street or down from the Cathedral.
Tip: Look for the obelisk commemorating the end of the Napoleonic Wars. - Name: Moravian Karst
Type: Nature Day Trip
Why go: Just north of the city, this protected area features over 1,000 caves. The Punkva Caves and the Macocha Abyss are the main highlights.
Best for: Adventure seekers.
Where: Blansko area (30km north).
Time: Full day.
Cost: Tours vary; booking essential.
Getting there: Train to Blansko, then bus.
Tip: Check the official City of Brno portal or Visit Czechia for transport connections.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the number one sight to see in Brno?
Villa Tugendhat is arguably the most globally significant sight due to its UNESCO World Heritage status. However, for general tourists, Špilberk Castle is the most iconic landmark due to its central location, history, and city views.
Is 2 days enough to visit Brno?
Yes, two days is perfect. You can spend one day exploring the historic center, cathedral, and underground sites. Use the second day for Villa Tugendhat, the science center, or a trip to the Brno Reservoir.
How do you get around Brno as a tourist?
The city center is very walkable. For sights further out like the reservoir or Villa Tugendhat, the public transport system is excellent. You can use trams and buses easily; check DPMB for schedules and app info.
Brno offers a mix of attractions that can easily fill a long weekend. From the quiet halls of the Capuchin Crypt to the summer vibes of the reservoir, the city feels diverse yet manageable. Start by booking your key architecture tours early, then enjoy the rest of the city at your own pace. Grab a coffee, explore the squares, and discover why this is one of Central Europe's best-kept secrets.
Official resources
Use these sources for official schedules, tickets, routes, and updates.
- Go To Brno — Official tourism portal; unverified source.
- City of Brno — Official municipal portal; unverified source.
- UNESCO World Heritage - Villa Tugendhat — International heritage designation; unverified source.
- Lonely Planet Brno — Major editorial travel guide; unverified source.
- Visit Czechia — National tourism board; unverified source.
- Brno-Tuřany Airport — Official airport authority; unverified source.
- DPMB - Brno Public Transport — Public transport authority; unverified source.