Exploring the Brno Astronomical Clock and Top City Sights
Brno is the vibrant capital of Moravia. It offers a perfect mix of history and modern life. One of its most famous icons is the Brno astronomical clock. This black stone monument stands tall in Freedom Square.
Many visitors come to see its unique shape. It looks very different from a traditional astronomical clock. It commemorates a famous victory from the Thirty Years' War. This guide will help you find the best top sights in Brno during your visit.
Whether you want to explore dark history or modern architecture, Brno has it all. Here are the 12 best things to do near the city center. Get ready to discover the secrets of this Czech gem.
Must-See Landmarks Near the Brno Astronomical Clock
The city center is easy to walk. Most major landmarks are just a few minutes apart. Start your journey at the main square to see the clock in action. It is the heart of the city's social life.
Don't miss the chance to see the city from above. Several towers offer great views of the red rooftops. Here are the top landmarks you should visit first.
- Quick Pick (Best Overall): Brno Astronomical Clock
- Quick Pick (Best View): Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul
- Quick Pick (Best for History): Špilberk Castle
- Quick Pick (Best Modernist): Villa Tugendhat
- Name: Brno Astronomical Clock Type: sight Why go: It is a unique modern monument that releases a glass marble every day at 11:00 AM. Best for: Curious travelers and photographers. Where: Náměstí Svobody (Freedom Square). Time: 20 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Take any tram to the Náměstí Svobody stop. Tip: Learn about the meaning of the Brno astronomical clock shape before you go. To get a souvenir, read how to catch a marble from Brno clock.
- Name: Špilberk Castle Type: sight Why go: This former royal castle became a feared prison. It offers incredible views of the city. Best for: History buffs and families. Where: On a hill overlooking the center. Time: 2-3 hours. Cost: Moderate for museum entry; grounds are free. Getting there: A short but steep walk from Husova street. Tip: Visit the casemates to see the dark history of the prison at Špilberk Castle.
- Name: Villa Tugendhat Type: experience Why go: This is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is a masterpiece of modern functionalist architecture. Best for: Design lovers. Where: Černá Pole neighborhood. Time: 2 hours. Cost: Higher than average. Getting there: Tram 9 or 11 to Tomanova. Tip: You must book Villa Tugendhat tickets several months in advance.
- Name: Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul Type: sight Why go: Its twin towers dominate the skyline. The bells ring for noon at 11:00 AM to honor a local legend. Best for: Architecture and viewpoints. Where: Petrov Hill. Time: 1 hour. Cost: Small fee for the tower climb. Getting there: Walk up from the Vegetable Market. Tip: Climb the towers for the best panoramic view of the city center.
Unusual Underground Experiences in Brno
Brno has a fascinating world beneath its streets. For centuries, people used cellars for storage and safety. Today, these spaces are open to the public. They offer a cool escape on hot summer days.
Some of these sites are quite mysterious. You can see ancient bones or walk through historic markets. These experiences are perfect for those who like the unusual side of travel.
- Name: Brno Ossuary Type: experience Why go: It is the second-largest ossuary in Europe. It contains the remains of over 50,000 people. Best for: Dark tourism fans. Where: Under St. James Church. Time: 45 minutes. Cost: Moderate. Getting there: Located near the Brno astronomical clock on Jakubské náměstí. Tip: The atmosphere at the Brno Ossuary is respectful and quiet.
- Name: Labyrinth under Vegetable Market Type: experience Why go: Explore a system of medieval cellars and corridors. You will see how food and wine were stored centuries ago. Best for: History lovers. Where: Zelný trh (Vegetable Market). Time: 1 hour. Cost: Moderate. Getting there: Walk 5 minutes south from Freedom Square. Tip: Join a guided tour of the Labyrinth under Vegetable Market to hear the best stories.
- Name: Capuchin Crypt Type: sight Why go: See the naturally mummified bodies of Capuchin monks. It is a haunting but peaceful site. Best for: History and culture. Where: Kapucínské náměstí. Time: 30-45 minutes. Cost: Low. Getting there: Just a short walk from the Vegetable Market. Tip: Look for the famous inscription about mortality near the entrance.
- Name: Old Town Hall Type: sight Why go: See the "Brno Dragon" and the legendary crooked turret. The tower offers a great view of the clock square. Best for: Local legends and views. Where: Radnická street. Time: 45 minutes. Cost: Small fee for the tower. Getting there: Located between Freedom Square and the Vegetable Market. Tip: Ask the staff about the story of the Brno wheel.
Best Day Trips and Nature Near Brno
If you have more time, explore the areas near the city. Brno is surrounded by beautiful nature and historic castles. These spots are popular with locals for weekend trips.
Getting out of the center allows you to see a different side of Moravia. You can enjoy a boat ride or a hike in the woods. These activities are great for families and active travelers.
- Name: Denis Gardens Type: nature Why go: This park is built on the city walls. It offers a beautiful terrace with views of the cathedral. Best for: Relaxing and sunset views. Where: Near Petrov Hill. Time: 30-60 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walk from the main train station or the cathedral. Tip: It is a great spot for a picnic with a view of Špilberk Castle.
- Name: Brno Reservoir Type: day trip Why go: A large lake perfect for swimming and boat trips. It is the main recreation area for the city. Best for: Families and outdoor fans. Where: Northwest edge of the city. Time: 4-6 hours. Cost: Free to visit; boat tickets vary. Getting there: Tram 1 to Přístaviště. Tip: Take a ferry across the water to reach Veveří Castle.
- Name: Veveří Castle Type: day trip Why go: One of the oldest and largest castles in Moravia. It sits on a rocky cliff above the reservoir. Best for: Hiking and history. Where: Near the Brno Reservoir. Time: 2-3 hours. Cost: Moderate for interiors; grounds are cheap. Getting there: Take the ferry from the reservoir or a bus from Bystrc. Tip: Check the local schedule for medieval festivals held here in summer.
- Name: VIDA! Science Centre Type: experience Why go: A huge interactive science museum. It has over 170 exhibits that you can touch and play with. Best for: Families with children. Where: Near the Brno Exhibition Centre. Time: 3-4 hours. Cost: Moderate. Getting there: Tram 1 to Výstaviště - hlavní vstup. Tip: Plan to spend at least half a day here if you have kids.
Practical Tips for Visiting Brno in 2026
Brno is a very walkable city. Most people use the efficient tram system for longer distances. You can buy tickets with a contactless card directly on the tram.
For the best experience, visit during late spring or early autumn. The weather is mild and the outdoor cafes are lively. For official updates, check the Go To Brno tourism portal.
English is widely spoken in the city center. However, learning a few Czech words like "Dobrý den" (Good day) is always appreciated. Most museums are closed on Mondays, so plan your week carefully.
Frequently Asked Questions
How does the Brno astronomical clock work?
The Brno astronomical clock is a modern sculpture that tells time using rotating stone components. It does not have traditional hands. Instead, it uses a complex internal mechanism to release a glass marble every day. Visitors can try to catch the marble at 11:00 AM.
Why does the Brno clock ring at 11 AM?
The clock rings at 11:00 AM to commemorate the siege of Brno in 1645. Legend says the Swedish general promised to leave if he didn't win by noon. A local bell-ringer rang the noon bells an hour early. The Swedes left, and the city was saved.
Is the Brno astronomical clock free to visit?
Yes, the Brno astronomical clock is a public monument located in Freedom Square. You can view it and watch the marble drop for free. It is one of the most popular free things to do in the city center.
Brno is a city full of surprises. From the modern Brno astronomical clock to the deep history of Špilberk Castle, there is something for everyone. Make sure to explore the underground tunnels and enjoy the local food scene. We hope this list helps you plan an amazing trip. For more ideas, check out our guide on top sights in Brno and start your adventure today!
Official resources
Use these sources for official schedules, tickets, routes, and updates.
- Go To Brno — Official tourism portal; unverified source.
- City of Brno — Official municipal portal; unverified source.
- UNESCO World Heritage - Villa Tugendhat — International heritage designation; unverified source.
- Lonely Planet Brno — Major editorial travel guide; unverified source.
- Visit Czechia — National tourism board; unverified source.
- Brno-Tuřany Airport — Official airport authority; unverified source.
