History of the Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul

The Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul has a long and fascinating history. It stands on a site used for worship since the 11th century. Originally, a small Romanesque chapel occupied this hilltop location. Over centuries, it transformed into a grand Gothic masterpiece. You can still see elements of different styles in its design today. The history of the cathedral reflects the growth of Brno itself.

One famous legend involves the cathedral bells. During the Thirty Years' War, Swedish forces besieged the city. The Swedish general promised to leave if he did not win by noon. A brave local ringer sounded the bells at 11 AM instead. The Swedes retreated, thinking they had run out of time. To this day, the cathedral rings its midday bells one hour early. This tradition is a point of pride for all locals.

The interior underwent major changes in the 18th century. Many Baroque elements were added to the sanctuary. Later, a Neo-Gothic renovation restored its medieval appearance. The twin towers were completed in the early 20th century. They reach a height of 84 meters. Today, the building serves as the seat of the Brno Diocese. It is also a protected national cultural monument.

10 Best Things to Do at Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul

Brno offers a mix of ancient history and vibrant modern life. Most major attractions are within walking distance of Petrov Hill. You can easily spend a full day exploring this historic district. Here are the top experiences to enjoy during your visit.

• Quick Pick: Best View - The Cathedral Towers
• Quick Pick: Best for History - Špilberk Castle
• Quick Pick: Best Unique Experience - Brno Ossuary
• Quick Pick: Best Free Activity - Denis Gardens

1. Name: Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul Towers and Crypt Type: Sight Why go: You can climb the towers for the best panoramic views of Brno. The crypt offers a quiet look at the building's ancient foundations. Best for: Photographers and history buffs. Where: Petrov Hill, City Center. Time: 1 hour. Cost: Small fee for tower and crypt access. Getting there: Walk up from the main train station. Tip: Visit the official site for current tower opening hours.
2. Name: Špilberk Castle Type: Sight Why go: This massive fortress once served as a notorious prison for political rebels. It now houses the Brno City Museum and offers great park walks. Best for: Families and history lovers. Where: Špilberk Hill. Time: 2-3 hours. Cost: Moderate fee for museum and casemates. Getting there: A short uphill walk from the cathedral. Tip: Read more about Špilberk Castle before you go.
3. Name: Old Town Hall Type: Experience Why go: See the famous "Brno Dragon" hanging in the entrance passage. Don't miss the legendary crooked turret on the Gothic portal. Best for: Quirky photo opportunities. Where: Radnická Street. Time: 30 minutes. Cost: Free to see the dragon; fee for the tower. Getting there: 5-minute walk from Petrov Hill. Tip: Explore the Old Town Hall for its beautiful courtyard.
4. Name: Labyrinth under the Vegetable Market Type: Activity Why go: Explore a network of medieval cellars and tunnels deep beneath the city. You will learn how food and wine were stored centuries ago. Best for: Adventurous travelers. Where: Zelný trh (Vegetable Market). Time: 1 hour. Cost: Guided tour fee required. Getting there: Walk down the hill from the cathedral. Tip: Book the labyrinth tour in advance during summer.
5. Name: Capuchin Crypt Type: Experience Why go: This somber site contains the naturally mummified remains of Capuchin monks. It is a unique and respectful look at local religious history. Best for: Those interested in the unusual. Where: Kapucínské náměstí. Time: 45 minutes. Cost: Small entry fee. Getting there: Located at the base of Petrov Hill. Tip: The Capuchin Crypt is very cool, even on hot days.
6. Name: Brno Ossuary Type: Sight Why go: This is the second-largest ossuary in Europe after Paris. It holds the remains of over 50,000 people in a striking arrangement. Best for: Dark history enthusiasts. Where: Near St. James Church. Time: 45 minutes. Cost: Moderate entry fee. Getting there: 10-minute walk from the cathedral. Tip: Visit the Brno Ossuary early to avoid crowds.
7. Name: Villa Tugendhat Type: Sight Why go: A UNESCO World Heritage site and a masterpiece of modern architecture. It was designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe in 1930. Best for: Architecture fans. Where: Černá Pole district. Time: 1.5 hours. Cost: Higher entry fee; must book months ahead. Getting there: Take a short tram ride from the center. Tip: Check for Villa Tugendhat tickets at least three months early.
8. Name: 10-Z Bunker Type: Experience Why go: Visit a former nuclear fallout shelter built during the Cold War. It is now a museum where you can experience history firsthand. Best for: Cold War history buffs. Where: Husova Street. Time: 1-2 hours. Cost: Moderate entry fee. Getting there: Walkable from the cathedral area. Tip: Wear a jacket as the bunker stays chilly year-round.
9. Name: Denis Gardens Type: Experience Why go: These beautiful public gardens offer a peaceful escape with views of the cathedral. It is a perfect spot for a sunset walk. Best for: Couples and budget travelers. Where: Adjacent to the cathedral. Time: 30-60 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Directly next to Petrov Hill. Tip: Relax in Denis Gardens for a great view of Špilberk Castle.
10. Name: Brno Reservoir Type: Day Trip Why go: Escape the city for boat trips and swimming in the summer. You can also visit the nearby Veveří Castle. Best for: Nature lovers and families. Where: Northwestern edge of the city. Time: 4-6 hours. Cost: Free to visit; fee for boats. Getting there: Take tram 1 from the main station. Tip: Combine the reservoir with a hike through the surrounding woods.

Planning Your Visit to Petrov Hill

Visiting the Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul is easy. The site is open daily for visitors and worshippers. However, tower access may change during religious services. It is best to arrive in the morning to avoid large groups. The climb to the towers involves many narrow steps. Wear comfortable shoes if you plan to reach the top. The view is worth every single step you take.

The area around the cathedral is mostly pedestrian. You can wander through small alleys and hidden courtyards. Many local cafes are located just steps away. Try a traditional Czech pastry while you enjoy the atmosphere. The cathedral is also beautifully lit at night. A late evening walk offers a different, more quiet perspective. Most people find two hours enough for the cathedral itself.

Public transport in Brno is very efficient. You can reach the city center from the airport easily. Most sights are concentrated in a small walkable zone. If you have mobility issues, some paths are steep. Consider using the local tram system to save your energy. Always check for local events or festivals before your trip. Brno is a lively city with many cultural celebrations.

Exploring Brno Beyond the Cathedral

Brno is the gateway to the Moravian wine region. If you have more time, explore the surrounding countryside. You can find many charming villages and vineyards nearby. South Moravia is famous for its hospitality and white wines. Many visitors use Brno as a base for day trips. The city itself has a youthful, energetic vibe thanks to students. You will find many modern bars and innovative restaurants.

For those interested in science, the city has much to offer. The VIDA! Science Centre is great for kids and adults. It features interactive exhibits on physics and nature. If you enjoy shopping, visit the local markets. The Vegetable Market is the oldest in the city. You can buy fresh produce and local crafts there. Brno is a city that rewards those who explore slowly.