The Rotunda of St Peter and Paul History Visit

The Rotunda of St. Peter and Paul is a true historical treasure. It stands on a high hill in Starý Plzenec. This building dates back to the late 10th century. It is the oldest preserved church building in the whole country. You can feel the age of the stones as you walk near it.

The structure served as the main church for the old Pilsen castle. This castle was a major power center before the modern city existed. The rotunda has thick walls and small windows. Its simple design is a perfect example of Romanesque architecture. Most of the original stone remains today.

Learning about the Plzeň Region history starts right here. The site offers a peaceful look at the early days of Bohemia. You can see how people built strong forts long ago. The view from the hill is also quite beautiful. It is a must-visit for any history lover.

10 Unusual Day Trips From Plzeň

Explore these unique locations to see a different side of the region. Here are the best picks for your 2026 itinerary:

• Best overall: Rotunda of St. Peter and Paul
• Best for families: Kozel Castle
• Best view: Radyně Castle
• Best free activity: Hromnické Lake

1. Name: Rotunda of St. Peter and Paul Type: Iconic sight Why go: It is the oldest building in the Czech Republic. Best for: History buffs. Where: Starý Plzenec. Time: 1 hour. Cost: Free to view outside; small fee for tours. Getting there: Take a local train or bus to Starý Plzenec. Tip: Walk up the hill at sunset for great photos.
2. Name: Radyně Castle Ruins Type: Viewpoint Why go: The high tower offers a 360-degree view of the countryside. Best for: Hikers and photographers. Where: Near Starý Plzenec. Time: 2 hours. Cost: Moderate entry fee for the tower. Getting there: Enjoy hiking to Radyně Castle from the train station. Tip: Check the weather to ensure the tower is open.
3. Name: Kozel Castle Type: Museum Why go: This hunting lodge has a massive park and beautiful interiors. Best for: Families and nature lovers. Where: Šťáhlavy. Time: 3 hours. Cost: Entry fee for interior tours. Getting there: Learn how to get to Kozel Castle by train or car. Tip: Bring a picnic to eat in the castle gardens.
4. Name: Chotěšov Monastery Type: Unique experience Why go: It is a massive, decaying Baroque building with a haunting atmosphere. Best for: Architecture fans. Where: Chotěšov. Time: 2 hours. Cost: Small donation or entry fee. Getting there: Take a bus from the main terminal. Tip: Wear sturdy shoes as some floors are uneven.
5. Name: Manětín Town Square Type: Neighborhood Why go: Known as the "Baroque Pearl," it features dozens of statues. Best for: Art lovers. Where: North of Plzeň. Time: 2 hours. Cost: Free to walk the square. Getting there: Best reached by car. Tip: Visit the local castle while you are in town.
6. Name: Stříbro Royal Mine Type: Indoor activity Why go: Explore the underground history of silver mining in the region. Best for: Adventure seekers. Where: Stříbro. Time: 2 hours. Cost: Moderate tour fee. Getting there: Direct train from Plzeň. Tip: The mine is cold, so bring a jacket even in summer.
7. Name: Hromnické Lake Type: Nature Why go: The water has a unique reddish color due to minerals. Best for: Nature walks. Where: Hromnice. Time: 1 hour. Cost: Free. Getting there: Short drive or bus ride. Tip: Do not swim here as the water is acidic.
8. Name: Rabštejn nad Střelou Type: Unique experience Why go: It is often called the smallest town in Europe. Best for: Quiet exploration. Where: Manětín region. Time: 2 hours. Cost: Free. Getting there: Car is highly recommended. Tip: Visit the old stone bridge near the river.
9. Name: Klatovy Catacombs Type: Indoor Why go: See the mummified remains of local monks and nobles. Best for: Dark history fans. Where: Klatovy. Time: 1.5 hours. Cost: Entry fee required. Getting there: Frequent trains from Plzeň. Tip: The catacombs are located under the Jesuit church.
10. Name: Nebílovy Castle Type: Museum Why go: A rare example of a Viennese Baroque castle in Bohemia. Best for: Interior design fans. Where: Nebílovy. Time: 2 hours. Cost: Entry fee for tours. Getting there: Best reached by bus or car. Tip: Look for the beautiful flower paintings in the ballroom.

Practical Tips for Your Plzeň Day Trips

Planning your trip is easy if you know the basics. Most sites are within 30 minutes of the city. For many locations, the train is very reliable. You can find schedules on the Visit Plzeň website. However, some small towns are better reached by car. Renting a vehicle gives you more freedom.

Always check the opening hours before you leave. Many castles only offer guided tours at specific times. Some sites close during the winter months. It is smart to bring some cash in Czech Koruna. Small villages may not always accept credit cards. This ensures you can buy snacks or tickets easily.

Try to group sites together to save time. For example, the Rotunda and Radyně Castle are very close. You can easily see both in one morning. This leaves your afternoon free for other activities. Wear comfortable walking shoes for the hilly paths. Most of these spots involve a bit of climbing.