The Heart of West Bohemia

Republic Square has been the center of Plzeň since the city was founded. It measures roughly 139 by 193 meters. This makes it a grand stage for the city's most beautiful buildings. You can see how the city grew by looking at the different facades. Many buildings are protected as national monuments.

The square is surrounded by colorful townhouses. These houses once belonged to wealthy merchants and noble families. Today, they house shops, restaurants, and museums. It is a great place to learn about the Plzeň Region and its rich heritage. The atmosphere is both historic and energetic.

In 2026, the square continues to be the main meeting point for locals. It is well-connected by public transport. Most tram lines stop just a short walk away. If you want to see what to see in Plzeň, start right here in the center.

10 Must-See Republic Square Plzeň Landmarks

This list features the most iconic sights located directly on or adjacent to the square. Each spot offers a unique glimpse into the local culture. Use this list to plan your walking route through the city center.

• Quick Pick - Best View: St. Bartholomew’s Cathedral Tower.
• Quick Pick - Best for Kids: The Puppet Museum.
• Quick Pick - Best Photo Spot: The Golden Fountains.
• Quick Pick - Best Free Activity: The Marian Plague Column.

1. Name: St. Bartholomew’s Cathedral Type: sight Why go: It features the highest church spire in the Czech Republic. The interior is stunningly Gothic. Best for: History buffs and photographers. Where: Center of Republic Square. Time: 1 hour. Cost: Small fee for the tower; cathedral entry varies. Getting there: Walk to the center of the square. Tip: Book a cathedral tower climb for 360-degree views.
2. Name: The Three Golden Fountains Type: sight Why go: These modern fountains represent an angel, a camel, and a greyhound from the city coat of arms. They are covered in real gold leaf. Best for: Modern art fans. Where: Three corners of the square. Time: 20 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Visible from anywhere on the square. Tip: Visit at night when they are beautifully illuminated.
3. Name: Plzeň Town Hall Type: sight Why go: This Renaissance building features beautiful sgraffito decorations on the facade. It is one of the most photographed buildings in the city. Best for: Architecture lovers. Where: North side of the square. Time: 15 minutes (exterior). Cost: Free to view outside. Getting there: Located near the Cathedral. Tip: Look for the detailed model of the city inside the entrance hall.
4. Name: The Puppet Museum Type: museum Why go: Plzeň has a long tradition of puppetry. This museum is home to the famous characters Spejbl and Hurvínek. Best for: Families and children. Where: East side of Republic Square. Time: 1.5 hours. Cost: Moderate. Getting there: A 2-minute walk from the Cathedral. Tip: Check the puppet museum visit schedule for live performances.
5. Name: The Marian Plague Column Type: sight Why go: Built in 1681, this Baroque column thanks the Virgin Mary for ending a plague epidemic. It is a masterpiece of religious art. Best for: History enthusiasts. Where: Near the Town Hall. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walk towards the northwest corner. Tip: Look closely at the statues of saints surrounding the base.
6. Name: Brewery Museum Type: experience Why go: Located in a medieval malt house, it tells the story of beer making since the Middle Ages. It is the only museum of its kind in the world. Best for: Beer lovers. Where: Veleslavínova Street (just off the square). Time: 1 hour. Cost: Moderate. Getting there: Walk 2 minutes from the northeast corner. Tip: Compare this with other sites in our brewery museum guide.
7. Name: Plzeň Historical Underground Type: activity Why go: Explore a labyrinth of corridors and cellars dating back to the 14th century. It is a cool escape on hot days. Best for: Adventurers. Where: Entrance at the Brewery Museum. Time: 1 hour. Cost: Moderate (booking recommended). Getting there: Follow signs from the square to the Brewery Museum. Tip: Wear comfortable shoes and a light jacket as it is chilly underground. Get your underground tickets in advance.
8. Name: The Bishop’s Residence Type: sight Why go: This grand Baroque building is a key part of the square's skyline. It showcases the religious importance of the city. Best for: Architecture fans. Where: Southern side of the square. Time: 10 minutes (exterior). Cost: Free to view. Getting there: Located opposite the Town Hall. Tip: The ornate portal is a great spot for a quick photo.
9. Name: Ethnographic Museum of the Plzeň Region Type: museum Why go: Located in two historic houses, it shows how people lived in West Bohemia centuries ago. It features traditional costumes and folk art. Best for: Cultural explorers. Where: Republic Square 13. Time: 1.5 hours. Cost: Low. Getting there: Located on the square's perimeter. Tip: Visit during the Christmas or Easter markets for extra local flavor.
10. Name: The Great Synagogue Type: sight Why go: While just a 5-minute walk from the square, it is the second-largest synagogue in Europe. Its Moorish-Romanesque style is breathtaking. Best for: Everyone. Where: Sady Pětatřicátníků. Time: 1 hour. Cost: Moderate. Getting there: Walk west from the square for about 400 meters. Tip: Read our guide on visiting the Great Synagogue before you go.

Planning Your Visit to Republic Square

Visiting the main square is easy and stress-free. Most people arrive by foot from the main train station. The walk takes about 15 minutes through the park ring. You can also take tram lines 1 or 2 to the "Náměstí Republiky" stop. Check the official city portal for transport updates.

The square is most beautiful in the morning or late afternoon. Morning light is perfect for photographing the Cathedral. In the evening, the fountains glow and the restaurants come alive. Most landmarks are open from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Always check official sites for 2026 holiday hours.

The area is very accessible for strollers and wheelchairs. However, some historic buildings may have steps. The square itself is paved with cobblestones, so wear sturdy shoes. For more planning help, visit the official tourism board website. They offer maps and local advice.

Nearby Attractions Worth a Short Walk

If you have more time, explore the areas just beyond the square. The "Park Ring" surrounds the old town. It is a series of beautiful gardens and paths. It is the perfect place for a relaxing stroll after sightseeing. You can find many statues and small fountains here.

A major highlight nearby is the world-famous brewery. You can reach it in about 15 minutes on foot. Following a Pilsner Urquell brewery tour guide is highly recommended. It is a must-do for any visitor to the city. The walk takes you past the historic Radbuza River.

For a more modern experience, head to the Visit Czechia portal to find events. Plzeň often hosts outdoor concerts near the square. The city is small enough that you can see most things in a weekend. Always keep an eye out for hidden courtyards and small galleries.