The History of Olomouc Astronomical Clock Communism

The Olomouc Astronomical Clock has a long and complex history. It was originally built in the 15th century. However, it suffered heavy damage during World War II. After the war, the city decided to rebuild it. This happened during the rise of the communist regime. Instead of restoring the old religious figures, they chose a new look.

The redesign was led by artist Karel Svolinský. He used a style known as socialist realism. This style focused on the working class rather than saints or kings. You will see mosaics of scientists, workers, and farmers. It is the only clock of its kind in the world. It stands as a rare monument to the history of the Czech Republic during the Cold War.

Every day at 12:00 PM, the clock comes to life. Mechanical figures of workers move to the sound of local folk music. It is a stark contrast to the medieval vibe of Prague. Watching this display is a must for any history buff. It shows how art was used for political messaging in the 1950s. The clock is located on the northern wall of the Town Hall.

12 Best Things to See and Do in Olomouc

Olomouc is packed with historic sites and vibrant culture. You can easily spend several days exploring its squares and alleys. Here are the top picks for your itinerary. These include iconic sights and hidden gems.

• Best overall: Olomouc Astronomical Clock
• Best for families: Crown Fortress
• Best rainy-day: Archdiocesan Museum
• Best free activity: Baroque Fountains walk

1. Name: Olomouc Astronomical Clock Type: sight Why go: To see the world's only socialist realism astronomical clock. Best for: History lovers and photographers. Where: Upper Square (Horní náměstí). Time: 20 minutes (be there at noon). Cost: Free. Tip: Stand near the center of the square for the best view of the moving figures.
2. Name: Olomouc Town Hall Tower Type: viewpoint Why go: For the best panoramic views of the city and the clock from above. Best for: Viewpoint seekers. Where: Horní náměstí. Time: 45 minutes. Cost: Small fee for tower access. Getting there: Entrance is inside the Town Hall. Tip: Check out the town hall tower guide for opening times.
3. Name: Holy Trinity Column Type: sight Why go: This is a massive UNESCO World Heritage monument. Best for: Architecture fans. Where: Horní náměstí. Time: 15 minutes. Cost: Free. Tip: Look for the small golden cannonball, a reminder of the city's past sieges. Read more in our Holy Trinity Column guide.
4. Name: St. Wenceslas Cathedral Type: sight Why go: It has the second-highest church tower in the country. Best for: Spiritual and history visits. Where: Václavské náměstí. Time: 1 hour. Cost: Free (donations welcome). Tip: Visit the cathedral crypt to see where bishops are buried.
5. Name: Archdiocesan Museum Type: museum Why go: It houses incredible art and a gold-plated carriage. Best for: Art enthusiasts. Where: Near the Cathedral. Time: 2 hours. Cost: Paid entry. Tip: The museum highlights include the Romanesque Bishop's Palace.
6. Name: Crown Fortress (Pevnost poznání) Type: experience Why go: An interactive science museum located in a historic military fort. Best for: Families with kids. Where: Near the city center. Time: 3 hours. Cost: Paid entry. Tip: Explore the historic fortress grounds even if you don't go inside the museum.
7. Name: Svatý Kopeček (Holy Hill) Type: day trip Why go: A stunning Baroque basilica with views over the Moravian countryside. Best for: Nature and spirituality. Where: 8km from the city. Time: Half-day. Cost: Free for the basilica; bus fare needed. Getting there: Take bus number 11 from the main train station. Tip: Visit the basilica and nearby zoo on the same day.
8. Name: Hradisko Monastery Type: sight Why go: Often called the "Moravian Escorial" due to its grand size. Best for: History buffs. Where: Northern part of the city. Time: 1 hour. Cost: Limited interior access (it is a hospital now). Tip: Book a guided tour in advance as mentioned in our Hradisko Monastery tour guide.
9. Name: Flora Olomouc Parks Type: nature Why go: Beautiful botanical gardens and large green spaces. Best for: Relaxing walks. Where: Surrounding the old town walls. Time: 1-2 hours. Cost: Free (some glasshouses have fees). Tip: Visit during the flower festivals in spring or late summer. See Flora Olomouc details for event dates.
10. Name: Caesar Fountain Type: sight Why go: The largest and most complex of the city's famous Baroque fountains. Best for: Photography. Where: Horní náměstí. Time: 5 minutes. Cost: Free. Tip: Follow the fountains route to see all six historic water features.
11. Name: Arion Fountain Type: sight Why go: A modern, playful fountain featuring a large bronze turtle. Best for: Kids and quick breaks. Where: Horní náměstí. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Tip: It is a great spot to sit and enjoy a local ice cream.
12. Name: Olomouc Cheese Tasting (Tvarůžky) Type: experience Why go: To try the famous, pungent local cheese that is low in fat. Best for: Foodies. Where: Various shops in the city center. Time: 30 minutes. Cost: Very cheap. Tip: Look for the Tvarůžky vending machine for a unique souvenir.

Practical Tips for Visiting Olomouc in 2026

Visiting Olomouc is quite easy for most travelers. The city is well-connected by train to Prague and Brno. Most of the main sights are within walking distance of each other. You should wear comfortable shoes for the cobblestone streets. The local currency is the Czech Koruna (CZK).

For the best experience, visit between May and September. The weather is warm and many outdoor events take place. If you enjoy history, the Olomouc Astronomical Clock communism story is best understood with a guide. You can find more information on the Olomouc Tourism Portal. Most people speak some English, especially in the service industry.

Olomouc is generally very safe for tourists. You can walk around the city center at night without worry. Prices for food and drinks are lower than in Prague. This makes it a great choice for budget-conscious travelers. Always keep some small change for public restrooms or bus tickets.