The Unique History of the Arion Fountain in Olomouc

The history of the Arion fountain in Olomouc began as a long-term plan. The city wanted to complete its set of historic fountains. Most of these were built during the Baroque era. However, one spot remained empty for centuries. In 2002, the famous sculptor Ivan Theimer finally filled this gap. He is an Olomouc native who lives in France.

Theimer chose the Greek myth of Arion for his inspiration. Arion was a poet and musician saved by a dolphin. This story symbolizes the power of art. The fountain features a large bronze turtle and several smaller figures. It represents a bridge between the past and the present. You can find more about the city's heritage on the UNESCO World Heritage Centre website.

Unlike the older fountains, the Arion fountain is very interactive. Children often play in the water during hot summers. The bronze sculptures are smooth and inviting to touch. It has become a symbol of modern Moravian culture. This site is a must-see for anyone interested in the top sights in Olomouc.

10 Highlights of the Baroque Fountains Olomouc Walking Route

Exploring the city center is easy on foot. This list highlights the best stops along the traditional route. You will see both Baroque masterpieces and modern art. Each stop tells a different story about the city's wealth and spirit. Use this list to plan your afternoon walk through the squares.

1. Name: Arion Fountain Type: modern fountain Why go: It is the only modern addition to the historic square. Best for: families and art fans. Where: Upper Square (Horní náměstí). Time: 20 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walk to the south side of the Town Hall. Tip: Look for the detailed engravings on the turtle shells.
2. Name: Caesar Fountain Type: Baroque fountain Why go: This is the largest and most famous fountain in Olomouc. Best for: history buffs. Where: Upper Square. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Located near the Holy Trinity Column. Tip: The statue depicts Julius Caesar, the city's legendary founder.
3. Name: Hercules Fountain Type: Baroque fountain Why go: It shows the hero fighting a hydra. Best for: fans of mythology. Where: Upper Square. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Situated right in front of the Town Hall entrance. Tip: Check the list of all Baroque fountains in Olomouc center for more details.
4. Name: Neptune Fountain Type: Baroque fountain Why go: It is the oldest of the Baroque set, built in 1683. Best for: seeing early Baroque style. Where: Lower Square (Dolní náměstí). Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: A short walk south from Upper Square. Tip: Notice the sea horses emerging from the water.
5. Name: Jupiter Fountain Type: Baroque fountain Why go: It features the king of the gods with a lightning bolt. Best for: classic art lovers. Where: Lower Square. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Located at the opposite end of Lower Square from Neptune. Tip: This was the last of the original Baroque fountains completed.
6. Name: Mercury Fountain Type: Baroque fountain Why go: It is often considered the most artistically refined. Best for: photographers. Where: Near the Prior department store. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walk down 28. října street. Tip: The golden details shine beautifully in the afternoon sun.
7. Name: Triton Fountain Type: Baroque fountain Why go: It features complex sea monsters and shells. Best for: detailed observation. Where: Republic Square (Náměstí Republiky). Time: 15 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walk toward the Museum of Art. Tip: This fountain was moved from its original location in the 1800s.
8. Name: Holy Trinity Column Type: monument Why go: It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a city icon. Best for: everyone. Where: Upper Square. Time: 30 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Central point of the walking route. Tip: Read the Holy Trinity Column Olomouc history for better context.
9. Name: Olomouc Town Hall Type: historic building Why go: It houses the astronomical clock and tourist office. Best for: orientation. Where: Upper Square. Time: 20 minutes. Cost: Free to view outside. Getting there: Located between the Arion and Hercules fountains. Tip: Watch the clock strike at noon for a unique show.
10. Name: Olomouc Museum of Art Type: museum Why go: It provides context for the city's modern and ancient art. Best for: rainy days. Where: Denisova street. Time: 2 hours. Cost: Paid entry. Getting there: Near the Triton Fountain. Tip: The terrace offers a great view of the city spires.

Planning Your Visit to the Olomouc Fountains

Visiting these fountains is best during the warmer months. The water usually flows from April until October. During winter, the statues are still visible but the basins are dry. You should start your walk at the Upper Square. Most visitors spend about two hours seeing all the main sites. The city is very walkable and flat.

For the best experience, visit the Arion fountain in the late afternoon. The light hits the bronze statues perfectly for photos. You can find maps at the Olomouc Tourism Portal. They offer guided tours if you want more depth. Many local cafes have outdoor seating near the fountains. This allows you to enjoy the atmosphere while you rest.

If you are traveling in 2026, check for local festivals. The squares often host markets or concerts. These events usually take place around the fountains. Safety is rarely an issue in the city center. Just be careful on the cobblestones when they are wet. Wear comfortable shoes for your walking tour.